1 John 3:21

Authorized King James Version

Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀγαπητοί,
G27
Beloved
beloved
#2
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
καρδία
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#5
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
καταγινώσκῃ
condemn
to note against, i.e., find fault with
#8
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#9
παῤῥησίαν
confidence
all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
#10
ἔχομεν
then have we
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
πρὸς
toward
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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